预习课题

英语词汇表详细注解：Page 5

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预习目标

Target language: new words and sentence structures.

预习重点

Gain some knowledge about the words, and improve their overall abilities.

预习难点

Sentence structures.

预习导学

New words

add  vt．                           addicted  a．

addition  n．                        address  n．vt．

addressee  n．                       adjust  vt．

adjustment  n．                      admirable a．

admire  v.                           admission  n．

admit  vt．                    adopt  vt．                adore  v.

预习效果检测

Translate the following into English:

1. 五加五等于十。

2. 这些数字总计为50。

3. 学生不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。

4. 他给了我一些书，还给了我一些钢笔。

5. 她很快地适应了他的生活方式。

6. 我们都钦佩他的勇敢。

7. 他很快适应了新环境。

8. 今年有多少学生获准进我们学校?

自主探究

add  vt．加，增加，添加

add… up 把……加起来   add up to合计    add to增加     add…to… 把……加到……

If you add five to five，you will get ten．五加五等于十。

Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?

These figures add up to fifty．这些数字总计为50。

addicted  a．沉溺于某种嗜好中的

be addicted to sth 沉溺于

Students shouldn't be addicted to computer games．学生不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。

addition  n．①增加，加；②附加物

in addition加之；另外     in addition to除了……之外

He gave me some books and some pens in addition.他给了我一些书，还给了我一些钢笔。

adjust  vt．①调整，调节；②校准；③使适合

You can adjust this desk to the height of any child．这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。

She soon adjusted herself to his way of life．她很快地适应了他的生活方式。

admire  v.①赞美；②钦佩；③羡慕         admire…for因……钦佩

We all admired him for his bravery．我们都钦佩他的勇敢。

同义词：appreciate，respect

admit  vt．①承认；②准许(入场，入学等)

She has admitted the fact．她已承认事实。

The naughty child admitted having broken the window． 

=The naughty child admitted that he had broken the window那淘气的孩子承认他打破了窗户。

How many students have been admitted to our school this year?

今年有多少学生获准进我们学校?

Tom admitted to his teacher that he was wrong．汤姆向老师承认他错了。

同义词：acknowledge，allow，permit，confess

adopt  vt．①采用；②收养

Our school has adopted a new teaching method．我们学校采用了新的教学法。

We would like to adopt your idea．我们想采纳你的意见。

His mother adopted an orphan．他母亲收养了一个孤儿。

adore  v.①崇拜；②爱慕，(口语)喜爱

  He adores his father.他崇拜他的父亲。

  She adores going to the theater.她非常喜欢看戏剧。

达标检测

Fill in the blanks

1. These figures                            fifty．这些数字总计为50。

2.Students shouldn't                     computer games．学生不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。

3 She soon            herself           his way of life．

她很快地适应了他的生活方式。

4.How many students have been                our school this year?

今年有多少学生获准进我们学校?

5.She                             the theater.她非常喜欢看戏剧。

6.The naughty child                                the window． 

=The naughty child               he had broken the window那淘气的孩子承认他打破了窗户。

7. She                 him                      late.她指责他迟到。

8.                success／one's goal／high grades获得成功／实现目标／取得高分

No one can                      without effort．

没有人能够不努力而有所成就。

巩固练习

Translate the following into Chinese:

If you add five to five，you will get ten．

 Will you add more sugar to your coffee?

be addicted to sth Students shouldn't be addicted to computer games．

in addition        in addition to

He gave me some books and some pens in addition

You can adjust this desk to the height of any child．

She soon adjusted herself to his way of life．

We all admired him for his bravery．

She has admitted the fact．

 The naughty child admitted having broken the window． 

=The naughty child admitted that he had broken the window